/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* FACTOR (a**p+b**p)/(a+b) */
/* 11/03/06 (dkc) */
/* */
/* This C program determines if a (or b) is a pth power w.r.t. (a**p+b**p)/ */
/* (a+b). Whether a (or b) is a pth power modulo p**2 when p does not */
/* a (or b) is determined. Whether a-b is a pth power modulo p**2 when */
/* a-b is a pth power w.r.t. (a**p+b**p)/(a+b) and p does divide a-b or a+b */
/* is also determined. Whether a+b is a pth power modulo p**2 when a+b is */
/* a pth power w.r.t. (a**p+b**p)/(a+b) and p does not divide a-b or a+b */
/* is also determined. */
/* */
/* Note: The least residues modulo p**2 table ("residue") is dependent on */
/* p. Modify the look-up table accordingly. */
/* */
/* The output is "(a<<16)|b". If p**2 does not divide a, b, or a-b, then */
/* an error is indicated ("error[1]" is set to a non-zero value). If p>3 */
/* and p**2 does not divide a+b, then an error is indicated. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "table11.h"
unsigned int lmbd(unsigned int mode, unsigned int a);
void bigprod(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c, unsigned int *p);
void bigbigd(unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b);
void differ(unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b);
void dummy(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c);
void bigbigs(unsigned int *addend, unsigned int *augend);
void hugeprod(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c, unsigned d,
unsigned int *e, unsigned int f);
void bigbigq(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c, unsigned int d,
unsigned int *e, unsigned int f, unsigned int g);
void bigresx(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c, unsigned int d,
unsigned int *e, unsigned int f);
void quotient(unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b, unsigned int c);
int main ()
{
//
// Note: The maximum "dbeg" value for p=3 is about 5000
// The maximum "dbeg" value for p=5 is about 1000
// The maximum "dbeg" value for p=7 is about 250
// The maximum "dbeg" value for p=11 is about 25
//
unsigned int p=3; // input prime
unsigned int dbeg=1000; // starting "a" value
unsigned int dend=1; // ending "a" value
//unsigned int stop=1;
unsigned int sumdif=1; // select [(a**p+b**p)/(a+b)] if "sumdif" is non-zero
// or [(a**p-b**p)/(a-b)] otherwise
unsigned int select=0; // selects a, b, a-b, or a+b
unsigned int correct=1;
// There is a small probability that (a**p+b**p)/(a+b) is not
// completely factored if "correct" is not set to 1.
extern unsigned short residue[];
extern unsigned short table[];
extern unsigned int tmptab[];
extern unsigned int output[];
extern unsigned int error[];
extern unsigned int tmpsav;
extern unsigned int count;
unsigned int maxsiz=15600;
unsigned int tsize=303;
unsigned int tmpsiz;
unsigned int outsiz=1999;
unsigned int save[16]; // solutions array
unsigned int savsiz=15; // size of solutions array minus one
unsigned int d,e,a,b,temp;
unsigned int i,j,k,l,m;
unsigned int flag;
unsigned short rem;
unsigned int S[2],T[2],U[2],V[2],W[2],X[3],Y[4],Z[4];
unsigned int ps,base,tbase,limit;
unsigned int n=0;
double sqrt2=1.4142135;
FILE *Outfp;
Outfp = fopen("out25.dat","w");
/*********************************/
/* extend prime look-up table */
/*********************************/
error[0]=0;
tmpsiz=0;
for (i=0; i<tsize; i++) {
j = (int)(table[i]);
if (((j-1)/p)*p==(j-1)) {
tmptab[tmpsiz] = j;
tmpsiz=tmpsiz+1;
}
}
for (d=2007; d<4000000; d++) {
if (((d-1)/p)*p!=(d-1))
continue;
if(d==(d/2)*2) continue;
if(d==(d/3)*3) continue;
if(d==(d/5)*5) continue;
if(d==(d/7)*7) continue;
if(d==(d/11)*11) continue;
if(d==(d/13)*13) continue;
if(d==(d/17)*17) continue;
if(d==(d/19)*19) continue;
/************************************************/
/* look for prime factors using look-up table */
/************************************************/
l = (int)(2.0 + sqrt((double)d));
k=0;
if (l>table[tsize-1]) {
error[0]=1;
goto bskip;
}
else {
for (i=0; i<tsize; i++) {
if (table[i] < l) k=i;
else break;
}
}
flag=1;
l=k;
for (i=0; i<=l; i++) {
k = table[i];
if ((d/k)*k == d) {
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if (flag==1) {
tmptab[tmpsiz]=d;
tmpsiz = tmpsiz + 1;
if (tmpsiz>=maxsiz)
break;
}
}
tmpsav=tmpsiz;
limit=(tmptab[tmpsiz-1])>>16;
limit=limit*limit;
/***********************************/
/* factor (d**p + e**p)/(d + e) */
/***********************************/
ps=p*p;
error[0]=0; // clear error array
error[1]=0;
error[2]=0;
error[3]=0;
count=0;
for (d=dbeg; d>=dend; d--) {
for (e=d-1; e>0; e--) {
// if (e!=stop) continue;
/******************************************/
/* check for common factors of d and e */
/******************************************/
if((d==(d/2)*2)&&(e==(e/2)*2)) continue;
if((d==(d/3)*3)&&(e==(e/3)*3)) continue;
if((d==(d/5)*5)&&(e==(e/5)*5)) continue;
if((d==(d/7)*7)&&(e==(e/7)*7)) continue;
/***********************/
/* Euclidean G.C.D. */
/***********************/
a=d;
b=e;
if (b>a) {
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
loop: temp = a - (a/b)*b;
a=b;
b=temp;
if (b!=0) goto loop;
if (a!=1) continue;
/*************/
/* set base */
/*************/
if (select==0) {
base=d;
tbase=1;
goto zskip;
}
if (select==1) {
base=e;
tbase=1;
goto zskip;
}
if (sumdif==1) {
if (select==2) {
base=d-e;
tbase=d+e;
}
else {
base=d+e;
tbase=d-e;
}
}
else {
if (select==2) {
base=d+e;
tbase=d-e;
}
else {
base=d-e;
tbase=d+e;
}
}
/************************************/
/* compute (d**p + e**p)/(d + e) */
/************************************/
zskip:Y[0]=0;
Y[1]=0;
Y[2]=0;
Y[3]=d;
for (i=0; i<p-1; i++)
hugeprod(Y[0], Y[1], Y[2], Y[3], Y, d);
Z[0]=0;
Z[1]=0;
Z[2]=0;
Z[3]=e;
for (i=0; i<p-1; i++)
hugeprod(Z[0], Z[1], Z[2], Z[3], Z, e);
if (sumdif==1) {
bigbigs(Y, Z);
temp=d+e;
if (((d+e)/p)*p==(d+e))
temp=temp*p;
bigbigq(Z[0], Z[1], Z[2], Z[3], Y, 0, temp);
}
else {
bigbigd(Y, Z);
temp=d-e;
if (((d-e)/p)*p==(d-e))
temp=temp*p;
bigbigq(Z[0], Z[1], Z[2], Z[3], Y, 0, temp);
}
S[0]=Y[2];
S[1]=Y[3];
W[0]=S[0];
W[1]=S[1];
/************************************************/
/* look for prime factors using look-up table */
/************************************************/
if (S[0]==0)
l = 32 - lmbd(1, S[1]);
else
l = 64 - lmbd(1, S[0]);
j=l-(l/2)*2;
l=l/2;
l = 1 << l;
if (j==1)
l=(int)(((double)(l))*sqrt2);
l=l+1;
flag=0;
if (l>tmptab[tmpsiz-1]) {
flag=1;
k=tmpsiz-1;
}
else {
k=0;
for (i=0; i<tmpsiz; i++) {
if (tmptab[i] < l) k=i;
else break;
}
}
m=0;
for (i=0; i<=k; i++) {
l = tmptab[i];
quotient(S, T, l);
V[0]=T[0];
V[1]=T[1];
bigprod(T[0], T[1], l, X);
if ((S[0]!=X[1]) || (S[1]!=X[2])) continue;
bigresx(0, (l-1)/p, 0, l, U, base);
if ((U[0]!=0)||(U[1]!=1)) {
goto askip;
}
aloop: S[0]=V[0];
S[1]=V[1];
save[m]=l;
if (m < savsiz) m=m+1;
else {
error[0]=3;
goto bskip;
}
quotient(S, T, l);
V[0]=T[0];
V[1]=T[1];
bigprod(T[0], T[1], l, X);
if ((S[0]==X[1]) && (S[1]==X[2])) goto aloop;
}
/***********************************************/
/* output prime factors satisfying criterion */
/***********************************************/
if ((S[0]!=0) || (S[1]!=1)) {
if ((flag==1) && (correct==1)) {
if (S[0]==0)
j = (32 - lmbd(1, S[1]));
else
j = (64 - lmbd(1, S[0]));
k=j-(j/2)*2;
j=j/2;
j = 1 << j;
if (k==1)
j=(int)(((double)(j))*sqrt2);
for (i=tmptab[tmpsiz-1]; i<j; i+=2*p) {
quotient(S, T, i);
bigprod(T[0], T[1], i, X);
if ((X[1]==S[0]) && (X[2]==S[1])) {
bigresx(0, (i-1)/p, 0, i, U, base);
if ((U[0]!=0)||(U[1]!=1)) {
goto askip;
}
if (T[0]<limit) { // largest prime in table is 0x126f5f
S[0]=T[0]; // for p=7
S[1]=T[1];
save[m]=i;
if (m < savsiz) m=m+1;
else {
error[0]=3;
goto bskip;
}
goto cskip;
}
else {
error[0]=4;
goto bskip;
}
}
}
}
cskip: T[0]=0;
T[1]=1;
differ(S, T);
quotient(T, T, p);
bigresx(T[0], T[1], S[0], S[1], U, base);
if ((U[0]==0)&&(U[1]==1)) {
if (n>outsiz) {
error[0]=6;
goto bskip;
}
if (m>0)
printf("d=%d, e=%d, m=%d \n",d,e,m+1);
output[n]=((int)(d) << 16) | (int)(e);
n=n+1;
count=count+1;
T[0]=S[0];
T[1]=S[1];
for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
bigprod(T[0], T[1], save[i], X);
T[0] = X[1];
T[1] = X[2];
}
if ((T[0]!=W[0]) || (T[1]!=W[1])) {
error[0]=7;
error[1]=99;
goto bskip;
}
if (((base/p)*p!=base)&&((tbase/p)*p!=tbase)) {
flag=0;
rem=base-(base/ps)*ps;
for (l=0; l<p-1; l++) {
if (rem==residue[l])
flag=1;
}
if (flag==0) {
if ((p==3)&&((select==0)||(select==1))) {
if (sumdif!=0) {
if (((d+e)/p)*p==(d+e)) {
if (((d+e)/ps)*ps!=(d+e))
goto ajump;
}
}
else {
if (((d-e)/p)*p==(d-e)) {
if (((d-e)/ps)*ps!=(d-e))
goto ajump;
}
}
}
error[1]=100;
error[2]=d;
error[3]=e;
goto bskip;
}
ajump: flag=0;
}
}
else {
goto askip;
}
}
else {
if (n>outsiz) {
error[0]=6;
goto bskip;
}
if (m>1)
printf("d=%d, e=%d, m=%d \n",d,e,m);
output[n]=((int)(d) << 16) | (int)(e);
n=n+1;
count=count+1;
S[0]=0;
S[1]=1;
for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
bigprod(S[0], S[1], save[i], X);
S[0] = X[1];
S[1] = X[2];
}
if ((S[0]!=W[0]) || (S[1]!=W[1])) {
error[0]=7;
error[1]=99;
goto bskip;
}
if (((base/p)*p!=base)&&((tbase/p)*p!=tbase)) {
flag=0;
rem=base-(base/ps)*ps;
for (l=0; l<p-1; l++) {
if (rem==residue[l])
flag=1;
}
if (flag==0) {
if ((p==3)&&((select==0)||(select==1))) {
if (sumdif!=0) {
if (((d+e)/p)*p==(d+e)) {
if (((d+e)/ps)*ps!=(d+e))
goto bjump;
}
}
else {
if (((d-e)/p)*p==(d-e)) {
if (((d-e)/ps)*ps!=(d-e))
goto bjump;
}
}
}
error[1]=100;
error[2]=d;
error[3]=e;
goto bskip;
}
bjump: flag=0;
}
}
askip:dummy(d,e,5);
}
}
bskip:
output[n]=-1;
fprintf(Outfp," error0=%d error1=%d aflag=%d bflag=%d \n",error[0],error[1],
error[2],error[3]);
fprintf(Outfp," count=%d \n",n-1);
if (n!=0) {
for (i=0; i<n-1; i++)
fprintf(Outfp," %#10x \n",output[i]);
}
if (error[1]!=0)
printf(" error \n");
return(0);
}